| Delaware Canal State Park | The 60-mile Delaware Canal is the only remaining continuously intact canal of the great towpath canal building era of the early and mid-19th century. The canal remains today with almost all of its features as they existed during its century of commercial operation. The canal is a National Historic Landmark and its towpath is a National Heritage Hiking Trail. | | French Creek State Park/ Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site | Many French Creek facilities were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, including two sites on the National Register of Historic Places. Adjacent to the park lies Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site that features a cold-blast furnace restored to its 1830s appearance. National Park Service costumed interpreters lead tours and demonstrations. | | Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center | The history of Jacobsburg focuses on the Henry family and their small arms industry; an industry that played a key role in the American Industrial Revolution. Henry Rifles were the favored weapon of early exploreers of the American West. The Jacobsburg Historic District is in and adjacent to the park and has a Hernry Rifle Museum. | | Promised Land State Park | Within the park you can still see the work of the Civilian Conservation Corps done in the 1930s. A seasonal musuem explores CCC contributions and area wildlife. CCC-era buildings and ruins are scattered throughout the park. The CCC-era Bear Wallows Cabin Area is on the National Register of Historic Places. | | Ridley Creek State Park | Portions of Ridley Creek State Park are on the National Register of Historic Places. Part of the park is leased to the Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation. Operated under the direction of Bishop's Mill Historical Institute, the plantation provides visitors with an accurate picture of life on a Delaware County farm prior to the American Revolution. |
| Species | Park | Score | Date | Nominator |
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Apple, Osage-Orange* Malus pumila | Promised Land | 169 | 7/93 | Ken Fultz | Birch, Yellow Betula alleghaniensis(lutea) | Salt Springs | 249 | 1/96 | Ken Fultz | Birch, Paper Betula papyrifera | Big Pocono | 117 | 2/88 | James Connor | Butternut Juglans cinerea | Evansburg | 209.88 | 7/11/97 | Mike Seasholtz | Cedar, Atlantic White Chamaecyprus thyoides | Ridley Creek | 160.75 | 2/16/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Cedar, Eastern Red Juniperus virginiana | Neshaminy | 144.25 | 12/86 | | Cherry, Sweet* Prunus avium | Ridley Creek | 167.25 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Cryptomeria Cryptomeria japonica | Ridley Creek | 113.5 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Devil's Walkingstick Aralia spinosa | Evansburg | 34.25 | 7/11/97 | Mike Seasholtz | Dogwood, Flowering Cornus florida | Ridley Creek | 86 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Hickory, Shagbark Carya ovata | Evansburg | 207.5 | 5/19/97 | Ken Fultz | Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos | Neshaminy | 233.25 | 12/86 | | Larch, European* Larix decidua | Ridley Creek | 189 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Maple, Silver Acer saccharinum | Evansburg | 316.75 | 5/19/97 | Wes Schmidt | Oak, Black Quercus veluntina | Ridley Creek | 340.25 | 7/86 | Franklin C. Haas | Oak, Pin Quercus palustris | Ridley Creek | 259 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Oak, White Quercus alba | Marsh Creek | 368 | 9/91 | L.D. Smith, Jr. | Osage-Orange* Maclura pomifera | White Clay Creek | 228.5 | 9/91 | Greg Schrum | Pine, Virginia Pinus virginiana | Ridley Creek | 156 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Rhododendron Rhododendron maximum | Promised Land | 40 | | Ken Fultz | Sycamore, American Platanus occidentalis | Ridley Creek | 336 | 2/22/96 | Joe Minnichbach | Walnut, Black Juglans nigra | Ridley Creek | 221.5 | 10/86 | Franklin C. Haas | Yellow-poplar Liliodendron tulipifera | Fort Washington | 301.5 | 9/87 | Rick Eberle |
* indicates non-native species Pennsylvania's State Parks house many green giants, some of which are found here in the Big Tree listing. The Big Tree program is a record of the largest trees found in Pennsylvania's State Parks. Each species is recognized, allowing for a wide variety of big tree champions, from the 125-foot tall Red Oak at Cook Forest State Park to the 15-foot tall Witchhazel at Clear Creek State Park. The process begins with a nomination by a park visitor or employee. This nomination can be based upon visual inspection of the tree and some simple measurements. Once a tree is nominated for the Big Tree program, the score must be determined by a forester. There are three criteria for determining the score of a tree. Circumference is a measurement taken in inches at 4.5 feet above the base of the tree (circumference at breast height). One point is given for each inch of circumference. The second measurement is height, and is the distance in a straight line from the ground to the highest point of the tree. One point is awarded for every foot of height. The final criterion, average crown spread, requires two measurements. The first measurement is taken at the widest point of crown spread, the second from the narrowest point. The two values are added and divided by two to give the average crown spread. One point is awarded for every four feet of average crown spread. The points awarded for the three criteria are then added to produce a final score, which is used to determine a tree's rank among other Pennsylvania State Park Big Trees. When visiting a Pennsylvania State Park, keep an eye out for these giants. There are undoubtedly big trees that have yet to be found in Pennsylvania's State Parks. If you see a tree that might be eligible for the Big Tree program, write down the location and give it to the park manager to begin the nomination process.
| Big Pocono State Park | The top of Camelback Mountain is a unique forest called a scrub oak shrubland. Wind-dwarfed gray birch, quaking aspen, red pine and scrub oak cover the mountaintop, with no tree over twenty feet tall. Lowbush blueberry, sweet fern and mountain laurel grow under the short trees. Down slope, the forest offers more shade with mixed hardwoods including oak, maple, and hickory trees. Portions of South Trail are lined with blueberry and mountain laurel, which bloom in mid-June. On the north side of the mountain, North Trail Lower Loop Trail on the old railroad grade passes through a rock cut and offers hikers a glimpse of a hemlock and rhododendron glen, which is surprisingly cool on hot summer days. Rhododendron blooms in late July. | | Delaware Canal State Park | The Delaware is the longest free-flowing river east of the Mississippi River and serves as a major migration corridor for birds and for the American shad. The park maintains six public recreation areas with shoreline access to the river. Of the many islands in the river, eleven are protected as the Delaware River Islands State Park Natural Area. | | Evansburg State Park | Evansburg State Park is forested by a combination of northern and southern hardwood types in various stages of growth. The blending of these types results in a remarkably wide variety of trees, wildflowers, habitats and wildlife. Early morning and evening hours are the best time to see deer, rabbits and other wildlife. Please obey park regulations to protect park resources. | | Fort Washington State Park | All 16 species of raptors that migrate on the East Coast can be seen from the Observation Deck. The “Watch” begins on September 1st and lasts through October 31st. Volunteer compilers are on duty every day, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., counting raptors that migrate past the deck. The deck provides a scenic overlook year-round, and also provides great views of the butterfly garden. | | Gouldsboro State Park | Tobyhanna and Gouldsboro state parks are in the Pocono Plateau, a rugged highland with rocky soil, nutrient-poor bogs, dark evergreen forests and a diversity of animals and plants. Explore Gouldsboro for more information. | | Hickory Run State Park | Hickory Run has three state park natural areas, one of which is also a national natural landmark. Explore Hickory Run for more information. | | Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center | Because of the wide variety of habitat found in and around Henry’s Woods, a rich array of birds and wildflowers may be seen, especially during the spring months. When snow conditions are right, it is great for cross-country skiing. Explore Jacobsburg for more information. | | Lehigh Gorge State Park | River corridors are natural transportation routes and so the Gorge has a great diversity of plants and animals. Great blue herons, mergansers, kingfishers and beavers are common river residents. In summer, the Lehigh Gorge Trail is a great place to see snakes, fence lizards and warblers, especially black-and-white and magnolia warblers. | | Marsh Creek State Park | Marsh Creek is a popular place for birding, especially during the spring and fall waterfowl migration. | | Nescopeck State Park | Habitats like the 200 acres of high quality wetlands, rich forests and six miles of the pristine Nescopeck Creek are home to over 160 species of birds, 30 species of amphibians and reptiles and over 600 species of plants. | | Neshaminy State Park | The Neshaminy freshwater estuary is a unique place. Plants and animals from two worlds meet here, some from the ocean and some from upstream headwaters. Explore Neshaminy for more information. | | Norristown Farm Park | Because of the park’s diverse habitats, over 170 species of birds have been recorded. Area bird watchers are continually drawn to the park in hopes of catching a glimpse of a new or rare species to add to their own personal list. Explore Norristown for more information. | | Promised Land State Park | Promised Land State Park is in the Pocono Plateau, a rugged highland with rocky soil, nutrient-poor bogs, dark evergreen forests and a diversity of animals and plants. Explore Promised Land for more information. | | Ricketts Glen State Park | The Glens Natural Area, a registered National Natural Landmark since October 12, 1969, is the main scenic attraction in the park. Two branches of Kitchen Creek cut through the deep gorges of Ganoga Glen and Glen Leigh and unite at “Waters Meet” and then flow through Ricketts Glen, among giant pines, hemlocks and oaks. Explore Ricketts Glen for more information. | | Salt Springs State Park | The park lies in a glacially altered, hilly terrain referred to since the 1750s as "the Endless Mountains." The varying layers of Devonian age sandstone and shale of the Catskill Formation are exposed in the 80-foot deep gorge of Fall Brook. Explore Salt Springs for more information. | | Tobyhanna State Park | Tobyhanna and Gouldsboro state parks are in the Pocono Plateau, a rugged highland with rocky soil, nutrient-poor bogs, dark evergreen forests and a diversity of animals and plants. Explore Tobyhanna for more information. | | Tyler State Park | Three main habitats dominate Tyler State Park, forests, fields and wetlands. The mixed hardwood forests are composed of oaks, maples and walnuts and are great habitat for forest birds like warblers, tanagers, thrushes and vireos. Explore Tyler for more information. | | Worlds End State Park | The extensive forest cover, hemlock valleys and mountainous terrain provide ideal habitat for ‘big woods’ wildlife. White-tailed deer, black bear and wild turkey are regularly sighted. The patient observer can find bobcat, coyote and river otter. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded. Many breeding species that one could expect to find further north are present, including northern goshawk, yellow-bellied flycatcher and white-throated sparrow. Do not feed wildlife. Keep food locked inside cabins or vehicles. Wildlife is best viewed by walking any of the numerous hiking trails or slowly driving the extensive Wyoming State Forest roads in and around the park. Explore Worlds End for more information. |
The best way to see wildlife is to sit quietly and remain still. For the best results, use binoculars and keep a safe distance between yourself and wildlife. Please do not attempt to handle any wild animal. If an animal does not run away from approaching people, it might be sick or injured. If you observe any unusual behavior by wildlife, please contact a park employee immediately.
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